Waste Minimization Guidance Document - G38: Options for hard-to-recycle materials

Options for Hard-to-Recycle Materials

Not all materials fit neatly into standard recycling streams. Hard-to-recycle items—such as multi-layer packaging, coated papers, and certain plastics—often end up in landfills because solutions aren’t widely known. This resource outlines practical options for managing these challenging materials and reducing your environmental impact.

What you’ll learn in this resource:

  • Common categories of hard-to-recycle materials and why they pose challenges
  • Innovative recycling technologies and alternative processing methods
  • How to identify specialized recyclers and niche markets
  • Strategies for reducing hard-to-recycle materials at the source

Download the guide now and start turning difficult waste streams into sustainable opportunities.


FAQs

Why are some materials hard to recycle?
They often contain mixed components, coatings, or chemical treatments that standard recycling facilities can’t process.

What options exist for these materials?
Specialized recyclers, chemical recycling technologies, and reuse applications can help divert these items from landfills.

How do I find solutions for my facility?
Conduct a waste audit, identify hard-to-recycle streams, and connect with vendors who specialize in advanced recycling or reuse programs.